Zelensky welcomes US bringing Europe into Russia-Ukraine peace talks
The Ukrainian president says it makes sense for European leaders to be involved as Ukraine hopes to eventually join the EU.
Noticia publicada originalmente por BBC News — World en bbc.co.uk (se abre en una pestaña nueva). Minuto 24 no es autor de este contenido.
Claves de la noticia
- Zelensky celebró el compromiso de los enviados estadounidenses Jared Kushner y Steve Witkoff de incluir a delegados de la Unión Europea en la próxima ronda de conversaciones de paz con Rusia.
- Kushner y Witkoff se reunieron con Zelensky en Dublín tras haberse reunido antes con Vladímir Putin en Moscú, quien afirmó que la postura rusa sobre el territorio no ha cambiado.
- Rusia y Ucrania acordaron un nuevo intercambio de prisioneros, el mayor hasta la fecha desde la invasión de 2022, aunque no se han revelado cifras ni calendario.
- Zelensky sostiene que los europeos deben participar para que la UE tenga voz en la negociación, algo que Moscú ha rechazado.
- Según Kaja Kallas, la presencia de un delegado europeo muestra que el Kremlin reconoce que Europa es un actor importante, aunque ella duda de que Rusia avance realmente hacia un acuerdo.
Contexto
Las conversaciones de paz para poner fin a la guerra entre Rusia y Ucrania, iniciada con la invasión rusa de 2022, se han estancado en varias rondas sin avances decisivos. Europa lleva tiempo preocupada por su seguridad y por la postura de Washington hacia Moscú, por lo que la participación europea en la mesa de negociación tiene un peso político considerable. Ucrania aspira además a integrarse en la Unión Europea, lo que da a Kiev un interés directo en que Bruselas tenga un papel. Por otro lado, la guerra sigue controlando aproximadamente una quinta parte del territorio ucraniano y las tensiones entre Kiev y Washington se hacen visibles, como en el debate sobre las restricciones al servicio Starlink.
Resumen elaborado por Minuto 24 con ayuda de inteligencia artificial a partir de la noticia publicada por BBC News — World. Puede contener imprecisiones: ante cualquier duda, consulta la fuente original.
Ukraine's president has welcomed a pledge from US envoys, Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff, to include delegates from the European Union in the next round of peace talks with Russia.
European leaders have expressed deepening security concerns this week, and Volodymyr Zelensky said bringing them into the talks would ensure the EU has a "voice" in negotiations.
Kushner and Witkoff met Zelensky in Dublin on Thursday evening as part of a busy day of shuttle diplomacy - they met Vladimir Putin in Moscow earlier, who said that Russia's position on the war - and its demand for territory - has not changed.
The meetings follow talks in Abu Dhabi last week that failed to reach a breakthrough in ending the war.
But Thursday did see Russia and Ukraine agree to another prisoner exchange - the largest swap yet since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in 2022.
Kushner said it would return "thousands of people to their families", but further details like how many prisoners would be exchanged or a timeline, were not given.
US envoys meet Zelensky in Dublin after talks with Putin in Moscow
Europe's security 'fundamentally reshaped' by war in Ukraine
Zelensky has for several years been calling for European delegates to be included in the peace talks, and says it makes sense because of Kyiv's longer-term ambition to join the European Union.
On Thursday, Kushner said that the US has been "working very, very closely over the past several months with Europeans and I think that that's been very important."
He added that he had stressed to Putin how important it is to have European delegates "at the table".
"He's willing to give it a try," Kushner added.
Ukraine and Europe have long been concerned about the current US government's commitment to European security and its softening towards the Kremlin.
Moscow has been dismissive of European involvement, although Europeans have long argued that they are central to any post-war dynamics on their continent.
Earlier on Thursday, Vice President of the European Commission Kaja Kallas, the EU's top diplomat, told BBC's Newshour the presence of a European delegate showed the Kremlin "now realised that Europe is a big player".
Kallas also expressed doubts that there was Russian momentum towards a peace deal.
Taoiseach (Irish Prime Minister) Micheál Martin told a host of Euro leaders gathered in the Irish capital on Thursday that he believed the security of the region has been "fundamentally reshaped" by Russia's war.
"Many member states [of the EU] feel an existential threat because of what has happened in Ukraine and the potential, if Ukraine was to fall, for further aggression on the European continent," he told reporters.
Approximately one-fifth of Ukraine remains under control of Russian forces, and cross-border incursions are increasingly common.
Tensions between the US and Ukraine were on display on Thursday before Witkoff and Kushner's meeting with Zelensky.
Earlier, the Ukrainian leader said that the military was facing more "systematic" restrictions to Starlink's military-grade satellite service, Starshield, meaning Kyiv was struggling to intercept Russian jet-powered drones.
The technology owned by Elon Musk's SpaceX company has played a vital role in government and military connectivity in Ukraine, and increasingly assists in facilitating communication on Ukraine's front line.
